izindaba

Ingabe i-e-cigarettes ingangena esikhundleni sikagwayi ukusiza ukuyeka ukubhema?

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni waseBrithani ikhiphe "I-Vaping eNgilandi: isifinyezo sokubuyekezwa kobufakazi buka-2021" ngoMashi kulo nyaka.Umbiko wabonisa ukuthi i-e-cigarettes iwusizo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu lokuyeka ukubhema ngababhemayo e-UK ngo-2020. E-United Kingdom, i-27.2% yababhemayo basebenzisa i-e-cigarette ukusiza ukuyeka ukubhema.

Mayelana nempumelelo ye-e-cigarette ekusizeni ukuyeka ukubhema, isiphetho esithembeke kakhulu sivela enhlanganweni yezokwelapha yamazwe ngamazwe i-Cochrane.Le nhlangano engenzi nzuzo ebizwa ngokuhlonipha u-Archiebald L. Cochrane, umsunguli wezokwelapha ezisekelwe ebufakazini, yasungulwa ngo-1993. Iyinhlangano yezemfundo enegunya elikhulu kunawo wonke yemithi esekelwe ebufakazini emhlabeni.Kuze kube manje, inamavolontiya angaphezu kuka-37,000 emazweni angaphezu kuka-170.

Ngo-Okthoba 2020, u-Cochrane wenza izifundo zezokwelapha ezisekelwe ebufakazini ezingu-50 kubantu abadala ababhemayo abangaphezu kuka-10,000 emhlabeni jikelele.Ihlukile emithini yendabuko esekelwe emithini yokwelapha, imithi esekelwe ebufakazini igcizelela ukuthi ukuthathwa kwezinqumo zezokwelapha kufanele kusekelwe ebufakazini obuhle kakhulu bocwaningo lwesayensi.Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo lwemithi olusekelwe ebufakazini ngeke luqhube kuphela isampula enkulu yokuhlolwa komtholampilo okulawulwa ngokungahleliwe, ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile, nokuhlaziywa kwe-meta, kodwa futhi kuhlukanise izinga lobufakazi obutholakala ngokwezindinganiso, okuyinto eqinile kakhulu.

Kulolu cwaningo, uCochrane uthole isamba sezifundo ezingu-50 ezivela emazweni angu-13 okuhlanganisa i-United States ne-United Kingdom, ezibandakanya abantu abadala ababhemayo abangu-12,430.Isiphetho sibonisa ukuthi i-e-cigarettes inomphumela wokusiza ukuyeka ukubhema, futhi umphumela ungcono kunalowo we-nicotine replacement therapy.

Eqinisweni, ekuqaleni kuka-2019, i-University College London yaveza ukuthi i-e-cigarettes ingasiza ababhemayo baseBrithani abangu-50,000-70,000 ukuthi bayeke ukubhema minyaka yonke.Abacwaningi baseVienna Medical University e-Austria nabo baye babonisa ukuthi izinga lokuphumelela lababhemayo abasebenzisa ugwayi we-e-cigarette ukuze bayeke ukubhema liphakeme ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1,69 kunalabo ababhemayo abasebenzisa ukwelapha esikhundleni se-nicotine.